When I used to teach algebra for an equation like:
2x + 5 = 11
I found many kids confused about the rules for what you can do to manipulate the equation. For example, why can’t you just divide 2x and 11 first to get:
x + 5 = 5.5
Or if you want to subtract 5 first, do you subtract it from every term like this:
(x-5) + (5-5) = 11-5
It can be a little difficult explaining why those steps are incorrect using written notation, but students quickly gain an intuition of these rules through visual examples. We recently added a set of “Algebraic Intuition” games to the curriculum section of Tile Farm classroom for middle school and high school to give students a deeper algebraic intuition by solving simple visual equations using mental math. Here is an example:
https://classroom.tilefarm.com/activityPreview/h/curriculum/10